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2022年青島成考高起點(diǎn)《英語》復(fù)習(xí)資料總結(jié)(6)
1、中文:你做完功課了嗎?
(誤)Have you done homework?
(正)Have you done your homework?(表示做功課用do one's homework.)
2、中文:那些是我們老師的一些書。
(誤)Those are some books of our teacher.
(正)Those are some books of our teacher's.(應(yīng)用雙重所有格形式。)
3、中文:這是我弟弟約翰的書。
(誤)This is my brother John book.
(正)This is my brother John's book.(John是brother的同位語,John的書用John's book.)
4、中文:警察抓住了他的胳膊。
(誤)The policemen caught him by his arm.
(正)The policemen caught him by the arm.(抓住身上某個(gè)部位用the,不用代詞的所有格。)
5、中文:一個(gè)十歲的孩子
(誤)a ten years old child
(誤)a child of ten year old
(誤)a ten year old child
(誤)a ten-years-old child
(正)a ten-year-old child
1、中文:他們結(jié)婚兩年了。
(誤)They have married for two years.
(正)They have been married for two years.(表示已婚狀態(tài)的持續(xù),要用完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)式。)
2、中文:他被所有學(xué)生嘲笑。
(誤)He was laughed by all the pupils.
(正)He was laughed at by all the pupils.(不及物動(dòng)詞+介詞=及物動(dòng)詞,變被動(dòng)語態(tài)時(shí)介詞不能省略。)
3、中文:英語難學(xué)。
(誤)English is difficult to be learned.
(正)English is difficult to learn.(英語難學(xué)=學(xué)英語難,也可說It's difficult to learn English.原句的主語實(shí)際上是不定式的邏輯賓語,不定式要用主動(dòng)形式。)
4、中文:湯姆問我這些島嶼是否屬于美國。
(誤)Tom asked me if these islands are belonged to America.
(正)Tom asked me if these islands belonged to America.
5、中文:中國發(fā)生了很大變化。
(誤)Great changes have been taken place in China.
(正)Great changes have taken place in China.
6、中文:戰(zhàn)爭于一九三七年爆發(fā)。
(誤)The war was broken out in 1937.
(正)The war broke out in 1937.(take place,break out,happen,belong to等不及物動(dòng)詞或短語動(dòng)詞沒有被動(dòng)語態(tài)形式。)
7、中文:我看不清黑板。也許你需要檢查你的眼睛。
(誤)I can't see the blackboard very well.Perhaps you need to examine your eyes.
(正)I can't see the blackboard very well.Perhaps you need to have your eyes examined.(表示使某物被別人…,通常使用have或get+物+過去分詞表示。)
8、中文:他命令馬上開始工作。
(誤)He ordered the work to start at once.
(正)He ordered the work to be started at once.(不定式作賓語補(bǔ)語時(shí),若與賓語是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,要用不定式的被動(dòng)形式。)
9、中文:他試圖不介入政治。
(誤)He tried not to have mixed up in politics.
(正)He tried not to get mixed up in politics.(get作系動(dòng)詞,可代替be,后接過去分詞表示被動(dòng),have無此功能。)
10、中文:據(jù)說他很富有。
(誤)They say him to have been rich.
(正)He is said to have been rich.(say后不可接不定式,但它的被動(dòng)語態(tài)后可接不定式。)
11、中文:那人被認(rèn)為是個(gè)傻子。
(誤)The man thought to be a fool.
(正)The man was thought to be a fool.(主語是動(dòng)作的承受者而不是發(fā)出者,用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。)
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